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False cognate · False friend

brave

Does NOT mean bravo

It means courageous

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

brave does NOT translate to bravo.

To say "bravo" in English, use angry / fierce.

What it IS

brave means courageous.

Why it's confused

Spanish "bravo" means courageous, but it's also used to applaud someone or to describe someone aggressive or violent. English "brave" is exclusively courageous and bold, without the connotation of aggression or the applause use.

How it's pronounced

braveBRÉIV

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

He was brave during the storm.

Spanish

Fue valiente durante la tormenta.

English

What a brave decision!

Spanish

¡Qué decisión tan valiente!

A trick to remember it

Brave = courageous. Angry/fierce (Spanish "bravo") = fierce/angry.

Mini quiz

"A brave soldier" is a soldier who is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "brave" mean in English?

"Brave" means "courageous". It looks a lot like "bravo", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "bravo" in English?

To say "bravo" in English, use "angry / fierce". If you use "brave" instead, you would actually be saying "courageous".

Do "brave" and "bravo" mean the same thing?

Spanish "bravo" means courageous, but it's also used to applaud someone or to describe someone aggressive or violent. English "brave" is exclusively courageous and bold, without the connotation of aggression or the applause use.

Other confusing false friends

  • Confident

    Not confidente, it's self-assured

  • Excited

    Not excitado, it's enthusiastic / thrilled

  • Vicious

    Not vicioso, it's cruel / violent

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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