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False cognate · False friend

fabric

Does NOT mean fábrica

It means cloth / textile material

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

fabric does NOT translate to fábrica.

To say "fábrica" in English, use factory.

What it IS

fabric means cloth / textile material.

Why it's confused

Spanish "fábrica" is a manufacturing plant or factory. English "fabric" is the cloth or textile material. English "factory" is actually the equivalent of Spanish "fábrica." The word "fabric" was the material once produced in those facilities.

How it's pronounced

fabricFÁ-bric

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

This dress is made of soft fabric.

Spanish

Este vestido está hecho de una tela suave.

English

She chose a blue fabric for the curtains.

Spanish

Ella eligió una tela azul para las cortinas.

A trick to remember it

Fabric = the cloth you touch. The building (Spanish "fábrica") is "factory."

Mini quiz

Cotton and silk are types of...

Frequently asked questions

What does "fabric" mean in English?

"Fabric" means "cloth / textile material". It looks a lot like "fábrica", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "fábrica" in English?

To say "fábrica" in English, use "factory". If you use "fabric" instead, you would actually be saying "cloth / textile material".

Do "fabric" and "fábrica" mean the same thing?

Spanish "fábrica" is a manufacturing plant or factory. English "fabric" is the cloth or textile material. English "factory" is actually the equivalent of Spanish "fábrica." The word "fabric" was the material once produced in those facilities.

Other confusing false friends

  • Carpet

    Not carpeta, it's a rug that covers the floor

  • Exit

    Not éxito, it's a way out

  • Library

    Not librería, it's a place to borrow books for free

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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