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False cognate · False friend

familiar

Does NOT mean familiar (pariente)

It means recognizable / that rings a bell

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

familiar does NOT translate to familiar (pariente).

To say "familiar (pariente)" in English, use relative.

What it IS

familiar means recognizable / that rings a bell.

Why it's confused

Spanish "familiar" refers to something family-related or to a relative. English "familiar" means recognizable, something that feels known or close. A relative in English is "family member" or "relative."

How it's pronounced

familiarfa-MÍ-liar

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

Your face looks familiar.

Spanish

Tu cara me resulta conocida.

English

The street felt familiar.

Spanish

La calle me resultaba familiar.

A trick to remember it

Familiar = recognizable/rings a bell. A relative (Spanish "familiar") = relative.

Mini quiz

"A familiar face" is a face that is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "familiar" mean in English?

"Familiar" means "recognizable / that rings a bell". It looks a lot like "familiar", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "familiar" in English?

To say "familiar" in English, use "relative". If you use "familiar" instead, you would actually be saying "recognizable / that rings a bell".

Do "familiar" and "familiar" mean the same thing?

Spanish "familiar" refers to something family-related or to a relative. English "familiar" means recognizable, something that feels known or close. A relative in English is "family member" or "relative."

Other confusing false friends

  • Notice

    Not noticia, it's to become aware of / a posted notification

  • Ordinary

    Not ordinario (grosero), it's common / normal

  • Parents

    Not parientes, it's mother and father

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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