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False cognate · False friend

intoxicated

Does NOT mean intoxicado (de comida)

It means drunk

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

intoxicated does NOT translate to intoxicado (de comida).

To say "intoxicado (de comida)" in English, use to have food poisoning.

What it IS

intoxicated means drunk.

Why it's confused

Spanish "intoxicado" mainly refers to food poisoning or poisoning from external toxic substances. English "intoxicated" almost always means drunk or under the influence of alcohol.

How it's pronounced

intoxicatedin-TÓK-si-kei-ted

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

He was arrested for driving while intoxicated.

Spanish

Lo arrestaron por manejar ebrio.

English

She appeared intoxicated at the party.

Spanish

Se veía borracha en la fiesta.

A trick to remember it

Intoxicated = drunk. Food poisoning (Spanish "intoxicado") = to have food poisoning.

Mini quiz

"Driving while intoxicated" means driving...

Frequently asked questions

What does "intoxicated" mean in English?

"Intoxicated" means "drunk". It looks a lot like "intoxicado", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "intoxicado" in English?

To say "intoxicado" in English, use "to have food poisoning". If you use "intoxicated" instead, you would actually be saying "drunk".

Do "intoxicated" and "intoxicado" mean the same thing?

Spanish "intoxicado" mainly refers to food poisoning or poisoning from external toxic substances. English "intoxicated" almost always means drunk or under the influence of alcohol.

Other confusing false friends

  • Constipated

    Not constipado (resfriado), it's unable to have a bowel movement

  • Disgust

    Not disgusto, it's a strong feeling of revulsion

  • Vicious

    Not vicioso, it's cruel / violent

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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