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False cognate · False friend

jam

Does NOT mean jamón

It means a sweet fruit spread / a traffic blockage

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

jam does NOT translate to jamón.

To say "jamón" in English, use ham.

What it IS

jam means a sweet fruit spread / a traffic blockage.

Why it's confused

Spanish "jamón" sounds similar to "jam" but is unrelated. English "jam" is a fruit spread with pieces of fruit in it. Cured meat (Spanish "jamón") in English is "ham."

How it's pronounced

jamYAM

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

I spread jam on my toast.

Spanish

Le unté mermelada a mi pan tostado.

English

We're stuck in a traffic jam.

Spanish

Estamos atascados en el tráfico.

A trick to remember it

Jam = a fruit spread (or a traffic jam). Cured meat (Spanish "jamón") = ham.

Mini quiz

"Strawberry jam" is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "jam" mean in English?

"Jam" means "a sweet fruit spread / a traffic blockage". It looks a lot like "jamón", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "jamón" in English?

To say "jamón" in English, use "ham". If you use "jam" instead, you would actually be saying "a sweet fruit spread / a traffic blockage".

Do "jam" and "jamón" mean the same thing?

Spanish "jamón" sounds similar to "jam" but is unrelated. English "jam" is a fruit spread with pieces of fruit in it. Cured meat (Spanish "jamón") in English is "ham."

Other confusing false friends

  • Dessert

    Not desierto, it's a sweet dish eaten after a meal

  • Dinner

    Not dinero, it's the main evening meal

  • Pan

    Not pan (alimento), it's a frying pan / cooking pot

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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