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False cognate · False friend

petulant

Does NOT mean petulante

It means irritable / childishly bad-tempered

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

petulant does NOT translate to petulante.

To say "petulante" in English, use arrogant.

What it IS

petulant means irritable / childishly bad-tempered.

Why it's confused

Spanish "petulante" describes someone arrogant, conceited, or who thinks they know more than others. English "petulant" describes someone irritable and sulky, especially when they don't get their way. It's not arrogance, it's impatience.

How it's pronounced

petulantPÉ-tiu-lant

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

Don't be so petulant.

Spanish

No seas tan berrinchudo.

English

He gave a petulant reply.

Spanish

Dio una respuesta malhumorada.

A trick to remember it

Petulant = irritable/childishly bad-tempered. Arrogant (Spanish "petulante") = arrogant.

Mini quiz

"A petulant child" is a child who is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "petulant" mean in English?

"Petulant" means "irritable / childishly bad-tempered". It looks a lot like "petulante", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "petulante" in English?

To say "petulante" in English, use "arrogant". If you use "petulant" instead, you would actually be saying "irritable / childishly bad-tempered".

Do "petulant" and "petulante" mean the same thing?

Spanish "petulante" describes someone arrogant, conceited, or who thinks they know more than others. English "petulant" describes someone irritable and sulky, especially when they don't get their way. It's not arrogance, it's impatience.

Other confusing false friends

  • Confident

    Not confidente, it's self-assured

  • Excited

    Not excitado, it's enthusiastic / thrilled

  • Vicious

    Not vicioso, it's cruel / violent

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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