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pretend and Spanish pretender

pri-TÉND

In English

pretend

to fake / act as if

In Spanish

pretender

intentar

Spanish "pretender" means: to intend / to try

Why they get mixed up Spanish "pretender" means to try to achieve something or to aspire to a goal. English "pretend" means to fake something or act as if it were true. Spanish "pretender" in English is "intend" or "aim to."

If you want to say...

  • pretendfingir
  • intendpretender
  • planplanear

Examples

  • The kids pretended to be superheroes.

    Los niños fingían ser superhéroes.

  • Don't pretend you didn't hear me.

    No finjas que no me escuchaste.

  • He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.

    Fingió estar dormido cuando su madre entró.

  • Let's pretend we're on a desert island.

    Imaginemos que estamos en una isla desierta.

Common mistakes in Spanish

Incorrect: Los niños pretenden ser superhéroes.

Correct: Los niños fingen ser superhéroes.

Pretender means to intend or to claim. To pretend (make believe), use fingir or hacer como si.

Incorrect: Pretende estar dormido para no hablar con nadie.

Correct: Finge estar dormido para no hablar con nadie.

Use fingir for pretend.

Phrases you will hear

  • pretend to be asleepfingir que duermes
  • pretend to be sickfingir estar enfermo
  • let's pretendimaginemos
  • pretend playjuego de fantasía
  • intendpretender
  • planplanear

In a conversation

  • A:

    Let's pretend we're superheroes.

    Imaginemos que somos superhéroes.

  • B:

    I'll pretend to be Batman.

    Yo fingiré ser Batman.

  • A:

    What do you intend to do first?

    ¿Qué piensas hacer primero?

  • B:

    I plan to save the city.

    Planeo salvar la ciudad.

Test yourself

"She pretended to sleep" means she...

To remember it

Pretend = to fake/act as if. To try to achieve (Spanish "pretender") = intend/try.

Frequently asked questions

What does Spanish "pretender" mean?

Spanish "pretender" means "to intend / to try". It looks like the English "pretend", which is exactly why it gets confused, but "pretend" means "to fake / act as if".

Does English "pretend" mean the same as Spanish "pretender"?

Spanish "pretender" means to try to achieve something or to aspire to a goal. English "pretend" means to fake something or act as if it were true. Spanish "pretender" in English is "intend" or "aim to."

Written by Bryan López, Spanish and English teacher · updated
ESEN