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False cognate · False friend

sympathetic

Does NOT mean simpático

It means understanding / compassionate

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

sympathetic does NOT translate to simpático.

To say "simpático" in English, use nice / friendly.

What it IS

sympathetic means understanding / compassionate.

Why it's confused

Spanish "simpático" is someone pleasant, nice to talk to. English "sympathetic" is someone who shows understanding and compassion toward another's suffering. Spanish "simpático" in English is "likeable" or "nice."

How it's pronounced

sympatheticsim-pa-ZÉ-tik

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

She was very sympathetic when I lost my job.

Spanish

Fue muy comprensiva cuando perdí mi trabajo.

English

A sympathetic doctor listens to patients.

Spanish

Un doctor compasivo escucha a los pacientes.

A trick to remember it

Sympathetic = understanding/compassionate (feels what you feel). Pleasant/nice (Spanish "simpático") = nice/friendly.

Mini quiz

"He was sympathetic" means...

Frequently asked questions

What does "sympathetic" mean in English?

"Sympathetic" means "understanding / compassionate". It looks a lot like "simpático", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "simpático" in English?

To say "simpático" in English, use "nice / friendly". If you use "sympathetic" instead, you would actually be saying "understanding / compassionate".

Do "sympathetic" and "simpático" mean the same thing?

Spanish "simpático" is someone pleasant, nice to talk to. English "sympathetic" is someone who shows understanding and compassion toward another's suffering. Spanish "simpático" in English is "likeable" or "nice."

Other confusing false friends

  • Lecture

    Not lectura, it's a talk / class given by an expert

  • Parents

    Not parientes, it's mother and father

  • Sensible

    Not sensible (emocional), it's practical / showing good judgment

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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