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False cognate · False friend

tuna

Does NOT mean tuna (fruta)

It means the fish (canned or fresh)

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

tuna does NOT translate to tuna (fruta).

To say "tuna (fruta)" in English, use prickly pear.

What it IS

tuna means the fish (canned or fresh).

Why it's confused

Spanish "tuna" is the fruit of the prickly pear cactus, a sweet red fruit. English "tuna" is the ocean fish, often sold canned. Same sound, a completely different object depending on the language.

How it's pronounced

tunaTÚ-na

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

I made a tuna sandwich.

Spanish

Hice un sándwich de atún.

English

A can of tuna.

Spanish

Una lata de atún.

A trick to remember it

Tuna = the fish. The cactus fruit (Spanish "tuna") = prickly pear.

Mini quiz

"A tuna salad" is a salad with...

Frequently asked questions

What does "tuna" mean in English?

"Tuna" means "the fish (canned or fresh)". It looks a lot like "tuna", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "tuna" in English?

To say "tuna" in English, use "prickly pear". If you use "tuna" instead, you would actually be saying "the fish (canned or fresh)".

Do "tuna" and "tuna" mean the same thing?

Spanish "tuna" is the fruit of the prickly pear cactus, a sweet red fruit. English "tuna" is the ocean fish, often sold canned. Same sound, a completely different object depending on the language.

Other confusing false friends

  • Dinner

    Not dinero, it's the main evening meal

  • Pan

    Not pan (alimento), it's a frying pan / cooking pot

  • Salad

    Not salado, it's a dish of raw vegetables

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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