ESEN

Suffix · forms adjectives

-skinned

Describes skin tone or, figuratively, how sensitive someone is to criticism: thick-skinned (not easily offended) versus thin-skinned (easily offended).

In Spanish: de piel / sensible / resistenteIntermediate

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated

What this suffix does

-skinned describes skin tone (dark-skinned, fair-skinned) or, figuratively, how sensitive someone is to criticism: thick-skinned (not easily offended), thin-skinned (sensitive).

How it is formed

Adjective + skinned.

  • thick + skinned
    thick-skinned (not easily offended)
  • thin + skinned
    thin-skinned (easily offended)
  • dark + skinned
    dark-skinned

This is not a productive rule you can apply freely: it is a closed set of fixed expressions. Learn them one by one as set phrases.

How it is pronounced

-skinned

Tap the button to hear how the ending sounds. Each word in the table has its own audio.

Examples

  • thickthick-skinnedYou need to be thick-skinned to work in comedy.
  • thinthin-skinnedHe's too thin-skinned to handle criticism well.
  • darkdark-skinnedThe sunscreen works for both light and dark-skinned people.
  • fairfair-skinnedShe's fair-skinned, so she burns easily in the sun.
  • toughtough-skinnedSome fruits are tough-skinned and hard to peel.

Common mistakes

thick-skinned = insensitive and unfeeling as a general character trait
thick-skinned = specifically resistant to criticism, insult, or negative external judgment

"Thick-skinned" describes a protective resistance to criticism, rejection, and negative social feedback — not general emotional numbness. A thick-skinned person can still feel love, joy, grief, and anger deeply. The "thick skin" is specifically a defense against the external judgment of others. Being thick-skinned is almost always considered a professional and social virtue.

thin-skinned = physically having thin or delicate skin
thin-skinned = easily hurt or offended by criticism, rejection, or negative feedback

"Thin-skinned" in figurative use = emotionally vulnerable to criticism and negative judgment; easily hurt or destabilised by social disapproval. The metaphor suggests that the boundary between self and the outside world is unusually thin, allowing every critical blow to penetrate deeply. It is usually used as mild criticism — a person should ideally be resilient enough to handle some negative feedback.

A trick to remember it

"Skinned" = skinned, literal. Picture skin as a shield: thick-SKINNED = a thick shield, nothing hurts (not easily offended). thin-SKINNED = a thin shield, everything hurts (sensitive).

Practise what you learned

Exercise 1 · Form the word

Complete: "You need to be ___ to work in customer service." (not easily offended)

Hint: thick + skinned

Exercise 2 · Pick the right one

"thin-skinned" describes someone who is...

Frequently asked questions

What does the suffix -skinned mean in English?

The suffix -skinned describes skin tone or, figuratively, how sensitive someone is to criticism: thick-skinned (not easily offended) versus thin-skinned (easily offended). In Spanish it usually maps to de piel / sensible / resistente.

Can you give an example of a word with -skinned?

"thick" becomes "thick-skinned". It is a typical example of the -skinned suffix.

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