
Phrasal verbs: health and body
Learn the phrasal verbs English speakers use to talk about health, illness, exercise, and recovery.
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Terms in this deck
- throw upto vomit
- pass outto faint or lose consciousness
- come roundto regain consciousness
- black outto suddenly lose consciousness
- wear offfor an effect, like medicine or pain, to gradually disappear
- work outto exercise
- cool downto gradually reduce intensity after exercise
- slim downto lose weight
- bulk upto gain muscle
- flare upfor a health condition to suddenly get worse
- kick infor a drug or effect to start working
- sweat outto get rid of an illness by sweating
- throw offto disturb a normal rhythm or pattern
- ease offfor pain or a symptom to become less intense
- build upto gradually increase strength or immunity
- wear downto gradually make someone tired or weak
- perk upto become more energetic or cheerful
- burn offto use up calories through physical activity
- shake offto get rid of an illness
- sleep offto recover from something by sleeping
- dry outto stop drinking alcohol and recover from its effects
- act upfor a part of the body to cause pain or trouble
- hold upto cope with a difficult situation, often health-related
- come down withto become ill with something
- fight offto resist and get rid of an illness
- break outto suddenly develop a rash or skin condition
- swell upfor a part of the body to become swollen
- clear upfor a skin condition or rash to heal and disappear
- keep downto manage to not vomit food you've eaten
How to study this deck
These phrasal verbs are used when talking about health, exercise and symptoms: work out, throw up, pass out, come round. Many are informal and appear in everyday conversations with doctors or friends. Learn which are colloquial and which are neutral, and practice describing how you feel after exercising or being sick.
The trickiest words
- work out: it means to exercise; in other contexts it means to be resolved. This deck uses the first sense.
- pass out: it means to faint. "Faint" is more formal and "black out" means to lose consciousness.
- throw up: it means to vomit and is informal. In formal medical contexts, "vomit" is used.
Examples in context
He threw up after the rollercoaster.
I blacked out for a second.
He slimmed down before the competition.
The medicine should kick in soon.
Regular exercise builds up your stamina.
I can't shake off this cold.
My knee has been acting up lately.
She broke out in hives.
Mini dialogue
- A: Why are you so tired?
- B: I worked out for two hours and almost passed out.
- A: You should cool down after training.
- B: Yes. And the medicine will kick in soon.