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False cognate · False friend

apology

Does NOT mean apología

It means an expression of regret for doing something wrong

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

apology does NOT translate to apología.

To say "apología" in English, use defense / praise.

What it IS

apology means an expression of regret for doing something wrong.

Why it's confused

In Greek, "apología" was an intellectual defense of one's own ideas, like Socrates' Apology. Spanish kept that formal, rhetorical sense. English "apology" drifted toward saying sorry and expressing regret.

How it's pronounced

apologya-PÓ-lo-yi

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

He owes me an apology.

Spanish

Me debe una disculpa.

English

She made a sincere apology.

Spanish

Ofreció una disculpa sincera.

A trick to remember it

Apology = saying sorry. A formal defense or praise (Spanish "apología") = defense/praise.

Mini quiz

"I owe you an apology" means...

Frequently asked questions

What does "apology" mean in English?

"Apology" means "an expression of regret for doing something wrong". It looks a lot like "apología", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "apología" in English?

To say "apología" in English, use "defense / praise". If you use "apology" instead, you would actually be saying "an expression of regret for doing something wrong".

Do "apology" and "apología" mean the same thing?

In Greek, "apología" was an intellectual defense of one's own ideas, like Socrates' Apology. Spanish kept that formal, rhetorical sense. English "apology" drifted toward saying sorry and expressing regret.

Other confusing false friends

  • Advice

    Not aviso, it's a recommendation

  • Compromise

    Not compromiso, it's an agreement where both sides give something up

  • Deception

    Not decepción, it's deceit / the act of deceiving

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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