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False cognate · False friend

argument

Does NOT mean argumento

It means a heated discussion or fight

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

argument does NOT translate to argumento.

To say "argumento" in English, use plot.

What it IS

argument means a heated discussion or fight.

Why it's confused

Spanish "argumento" is the plot of a movie or the reasoning of a text. English "argument" drifted toward a heated discussion or verbal fight in everyday use. In academic contexts, English does keep the sense of a line of reasoning.

How it's pronounced

argumentÁR-guiu-ment

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

They had a big argument about money.

Spanish

Tuvieron una gran discusión por dinero.

English

Let's not start an argument.

Spanish

No empecemos una pelea.

A trick to remember it

Argument = a heated discussion/fight. A movie's plot = plot.

Mini quiz

"They had an argument" means...

Frequently asked questions

What does "argument" mean in English?

"Argument" means "a heated discussion or fight". It looks a lot like "argumento", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "argumento" in English?

To say "argumento" in English, use "plot". If you use "argument" instead, you would actually be saying "a heated discussion or fight".

Do "argument" and "argumento" mean the same thing?

Spanish "argumento" is the plot of a movie or the reasoning of a text. English "argument" drifted toward a heated discussion or verbal fight in everyday use. In academic contexts, English does keep the sense of a line of reasoning.

Other confusing false friends

  • Compromise

    Not compromiso, it's an agreement where both sides give something up

  • Sensible

    Not sensible (emocional), it's practical / showing good judgment

  • Support

    Not soportar, it's to back / help someone actively

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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