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False cognate · False friend

casualty

Does NOT mean casualidad

It means a victim of an accident or conflict

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

casualty does NOT translate to casualidad.

To say "casualidad" in English, use coincidence.

What it IS

casualty means a victim of an accident or conflict.

Why it's confused

Spanish "casualidad" is a coincidence, something that happens by chance without planning. English "casualty" is a victim of an accident or conflict. Completely different meanings despite the visual similarity.

How it's pronounced

casualtyCÁ-shual-ti

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

There were no casualties in the crash.

Spanish

No hubo víctimas en el accidente.

English

The storm caused several casualties.

Spanish

La tormenta causó varias víctimas.

A trick to remember it

Casualty = a victim. A coincidence (Spanish "casualidad") = coincidence.

Mini quiz

"No casualties" means...

Frequently asked questions

What does "casualty" mean in English?

"Casualty" means "a victim of an accident or conflict". It looks a lot like "casualidad", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "casualidad" in English?

To say "casualidad" in English, use "coincidence". If you use "casualty" instead, you would actually be saying "a victim of an accident or conflict".

Do "casualty" and "casualidad" mean the same thing?

Spanish "casualidad" is a coincidence, something that happens by chance without planning. English "casualty" is a victim of an accident or conflict. Completely different meanings despite the visual similarity.

Other confusing false friends

  • Exit

    Not éxito, it's a way out

  • Injury

    Not injuria, it's a physical wound or hurt

  • Success

    Not suceso, it's a positive achievement / triumph

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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