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False cognate · False friend

complexion

Does NOT mean complexión

It means the skin tone and appearance of the face

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

complexion does NOT translate to complexión.

To say "complexión" in English, use build (body).

What it IS

complexion means the skin tone and appearance of the face.

Why it's confused

Spanish "complexión" describes a person's physical build: whether they're sturdy, thin, or athletic. English "complexion" is the tone and appearance of facial skin. Same-looking word, different body parts.

How it's pronounced

complexioncom-PLÉK-shon

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

She has a fair complexion.

Spanish

Tiene un cutis claro.

English

The cream improves your complexion.

Spanish

La crema mejora tu cutis.

A trick to remember it

Complexion = skin tone/appearance. Physical build (Spanish "complexión") = build.

Mini quiz

"A clear complexion" is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "complexion" mean in English?

"Complexion" means "the skin tone and appearance of the face". It looks a lot like "complexión", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "complexión" in English?

To say "complexión" in English, use "build (body)". If you use "complexion" instead, you would actually be saying "the skin tone and appearance of the face".

Do "complexion" and "complexión" mean the same thing?

Spanish "complexión" describes a person's physical build: whether they're sturdy, thin, or athletic. English "complexion" is the tone and appearance of facial skin. Same-looking word, different body parts.

Other confusing false friends

  • Fabric

    Not fábrica, it's cloth / textile material

  • Injury

    Not injuria, it's a physical wound or hurt

  • Sane

    Not sano, it's mentally stable / of sound mind

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

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