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ESEN

False cognate · False friend

destitute

Does NOT mean destituido

It means extremely poor / without resources

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

destitute does NOT translate to destituido.

To say "destituido" in English, use dismissed / removed.

What it IS

destitute means extremely poor / without resources.

Why it's confused

Spanish "destituir" means to formally remove someone from their position. English "destitute" describes someone in a state of extreme poverty, without basic resources to live on.

How it's pronounced

destituteDÉS-ti-tut

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

The flood left families destitute.

Spanish

La inundación dejó a familias en la indigencia.

English

He died destitute.

Spanish

Murió en la miseria.

A trick to remember it

Destitute = extremely poor. Removed from a position (Spanish "destituido") = dismissed.

Mini quiz

"Destitute people" are people who are...

Frequently asked questions

What does "destitute" mean in English?

"Destitute" means "extremely poor / without resources". It looks a lot like "destituido", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "destituido" in English?

To say "destituido" in English, use "dismissed / removed". If you use "destitute" instead, you would actually be saying "extremely poor / without resources".

Do "destitute" and "destituido" mean the same thing?

Spanish "destituir" means to formally remove someone from their position. English "destitute" describes someone in a state of extreme poverty, without basic resources to live on.

Other confusing false friends

  • Casualty

    Not casualidad, it's a victim of an accident or conflict

  • Misery

    Not miseria, it's suffering / deep unhappiness

  • Tramp

    Not trampa, it's a homeless wanderer

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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