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firm and Spanish firma

FERM

In English

firm

a company / business

In Spanish

firma

nombre escrito a mano

Spanish "firma" means: signature

Why they get mixed up Spanish "firma" is the name you write by hand to approve a document, which English calls a "signature." English "a firm" is a company, especially one offering professional services. Note that Spanish "firma" can also mean a company ("firma de abogados"), and there the two do overlap. As an adjective, "firm" means solid or strong-willed.

If you want to say...

  • firmempresa o firme
  • signaturefirma
  • to signfirmar

Examples

  • She works for a law firm.

    Trabaja en un despacho de abogados.

  • A consulting firm hired him.

    Una empresa de consultoría lo contrató.

  • She works for a large accounting firm.

    Trabaja para una gran empresa de contabilidad.

  • He started his own design firm.

    Fundó su propia empresa de diseño.

Common mistakes in Spanish

Incorrect: Necesito tu empresa en este documento.

Correct: Necesito tu firma en este documento.

Empresa means company. A signature is una firma.

Incorrect: Firmé mi empresa al final del contrato.

Correct: Firmé al final del contrato.

Do not translate signature as empresa. Firmar is to sign.

Phrases you will hear

  • a law firmun bufete de abogados
  • a firm handshakeun apretón firme
  • a firm decisionuna decisión firme
  • stand firmmantenerse firme
  • a signatureuna firma
  • sign the contractfirmar el contrato

In a conversation

  • A:

    She works for a law firm.

    Trabaja en un bufete de abogados.

  • B:

    Does she have a firm handshake?

    ¿Tiene un apretón firme?

  • A:

    Yes, and a firm decision to win.

    Sí, y una decisión firme de ganar.

  • B:

    Please sign the contract with your signature.

    Por favor, firma el contrato con tu firma.

Test yourself

"She works for a law firm" means she works at a...

To remember it

Firm (noun) = a company/business. A signature (Spanish "firma") = signature.

Frequently asked questions

What does Spanish "firma" mean?

Spanish "firma" means "signature". It looks like the English "firm", which is exactly why it gets confused, but "firm" means "a company / business".

Does English "firm" mean the same as Spanish "firma"?

Spanish "firma" is the name you write by hand to approve a document, which English calls a "signature." English "a firm" is a company, especially one offering professional services. Note that Spanish "firma" can also mean a company ("firma de abogados"), and there the two do overlap. As an adjective, "firm" means solid or strong-willed.

Written by Bryan López, Spanish and English teacher · updated
ESEN