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ESEN

False cognate · False friend

estate

Does NOT mean estado

It means a large property / land holding

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

estate does NOT translate to estado.

To say "estado" in English, use state.

What it IS

estate means a large property / land holding.

Why it's confused

Spanish "estado" can be the political state or the condition of something. English "estate" is a large piece of land or the property someone leaves behind when they die. The political state in English is "state."

How it's pronounced

estatees-TÉIT

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

They own a large estate in the country.

Spanish

Tienen una gran finca en el campo.

English

He inherited his father's estate.

Spanish

Heredó la propiedad de su padre.

A trick to remember it

Estate = a large property/land holding. A country or condition (Spanish "estado") = state.

Mini quiz

"A big estate" means...

Frequently asked questions

What does "estate" mean in English?

"Estate" means "a large property / land holding". It looks a lot like "estado", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "estado" in English?

To say "estado" in English, use "state". If you use "estate" instead, you would actually be saying "a large property / land holding".

Do "estate" and "estado" mean the same thing?

Spanish "estado" can be the political state or the condition of something. English "estate" is a large piece of land or the property someone leaves behind when they die. The political state in English is "state."

Other confusing false friends

  • Career

    Not carrera, it's a profession / professional path

  • Policy

    Not policía, it's a rule / a set of guidelines

  • Success

    Not suceso, it's a positive achievement / triumph

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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