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False cognate · False friend

mayor

Does NOT mean mayor (más grande)

It means the head of a city government

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

mayor does NOT translate to mayor (más grande).

To say "mayor (más grande)" in English, use bigger / older.

What it IS

mayor means the head of a city government.

Why it's confused

Spanish "mayor" is the comparative of "big" or a senior military rank. English "mayor" is the head of a city's government. They share a form but not function or meaning.

How it's pronounced

mayorMÉI-or

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

The mayor gave a speech.

Spanish

El alcalde dio un discurso.

English

She was elected mayor of the city.

Spanish

Fue elegida alcaldesa de la ciudad.

A trick to remember it

Mayor = head of the city. Bigger/older (Spanish "mayor") = bigger/older.

Mini quiz

"The mayor of the city" means...

Frequently asked questions

What does "mayor" mean in English?

"Mayor" means "the head of a city government". It looks a lot like "mayor", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "mayor" in English?

To say "mayor" in English, use "bigger / older". If you use "mayor" instead, you would actually be saying "the head of a city government".

Do "mayor" and "mayor" mean the same thing?

Spanish "mayor" is the comparative of "big" or a senior military rank. English "mayor" is the head of a city's government. They share a form but not function or meaning.

Other confusing false friends

  • Career

    Not carrera, it's a profession / professional path

  • Parents

    Not parientes, it's mother and father

  • Policy

    Not policía, it's a rule / a set of guidelines

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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