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False cognate · False friend

policy

Does NOT mean policía

It means a rule / a set of guidelines

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

policy does NOT translate to policía.

To say "policía" in English, use police.

What it IS

policy means a rule / a set of guidelines.

Why it's confused

Spanish "policía" sounds similar but means something else. English "policy" is a rule or set of guidelines an organization follows. The police in English is "police."

How it's pronounced

policyPÓ-li-si

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

It's against company policy.

Spanish

Va contra la política de la empresa.

English

Read your insurance policy carefully.

Spanish

Lee tu póliza de seguro con cuidado.

A trick to remember it

Policy = a set of rules (or an insurance policy). The police (Spanish "policía") = police.

Mini quiz

"Company policy" means...

Frequently asked questions

What does "policy" mean in English?

"Policy" means "a rule / a set of guidelines". It looks a lot like "policía", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "policía" in English?

To say "policía" in English, use "police". If you use "policy" instead, you would actually be saying "a rule / a set of guidelines".

Do "policy" and "policía" mean the same thing?

Spanish "policía" sounds similar but means something else. English "policy" is a rule or set of guidelines an organization follows. The police in English is "police."

Other confusing false friends

  • Career

    Not carrera, it's a profession / professional path

  • Compromise

    Not compromiso, it's an agreement where both sides give something up

  • Mayor

    Not mayor (más grande), it's the head of a city government

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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