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False cognate · False friend

notorious

Does NOT mean notorio

It means famous for something bad

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

notorious does NOT translate to notorio.

To say "notorio" in English, use well-known / evident.

What it IS

notorious means famous for something bad.

Why it's confused

Spanish "notorio" can mean something well-known or evident, without a necessarily negative connotation. English "notorious" has a negative connotation: famous for something bad or shameful. Spanish "notorio" in a neutral sense is "well-known" in English.

How it's pronounced

notoriousno-TÓ-rius

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

He's a notorious criminal.

Spanish

Es un criminal de mala fama.

English

The area is notorious for crime.

Spanish

La zona es famosa por la delincuencia.

A trick to remember it

Notorious = famous for something bad. Evident/well-known (Spanish "notorio") = obvious/well-known.

Mini quiz

"A notorious gangster" is a gangster who is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "notorious" mean in English?

"Notorious" means "famous for something bad". It looks a lot like "notorio", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "notorio" in English?

To say "notorio" in English, use "well-known / evident". If you use "notorious" instead, you would actually be saying "famous for something bad".

Do "notorious" and "notorio" mean the same thing?

Spanish "notorio" can mean something well-known or evident, without a necessarily negative connotation. English "notorious" has a negative connotation: famous for something bad or shameful. Spanish "notorio" in a neutral sense is "well-known" in English.

Other confusing false friends

  • Casualty

    Not casualidad, it's a victim of an accident or conflict

  • Gang

    Not ganga, it's a group involved in crime

  • Vicious

    Not vicioso, it's cruel / violent

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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