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False cognate · False friend

retire

Does NOT mean retirar

It means to stop working permanently at the end of a career

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

retire does NOT translate to retirar.

To say "retirar" in English, use to withdraw / to remove.

What it IS

retire means to stop working permanently at the end of a career.

Why it's confused

Spanish "retirar" is to take something away from a place or to withdraw from a situation. English "retire" means to stop working permanently at the end of one's career. To remove objects in English is "remove" or "withdraw."

How it's pronounced

retireri-TÁIR

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Examples of correct use

English

She plans to retire at 60.

Spanish

Planea jubilarse a los 60.

English

He retired after 40 years.

Spanish

Se jubiló tras 40 años.

A trick to remember it

Retire = to stop working for good. To withdraw/remove something (Spanish "retirar") = withdraw/remove.

Mini quiz

"She plans to retire at 60" means she plans to...

Frequently asked questions

What does "retire" mean in English?

"Retire" means "to stop working permanently at the end of a career". It looks a lot like "retirar", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "retirar" in English?

To say "retirar" in English, use "to withdraw / to remove". If you use "retire" instead, you would actually be saying "to stop working permanently at the end of a career".

Do "retire" and "retirar" mean the same thing?

Spanish "retirar" is to take something away from a place or to withdraw from a situation. English "retire" means to stop working permanently at the end of one's career. To remove objects in English is "remove" or "withdraw."

Other confusing false friends

  • Career

    Not carrera, it's a profession / professional path

  • Jubilation

    Not jubilación, it's great joy / celebration

  • Quit

    Not quitar, it's to stop doing something / resign

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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