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False cognate · False friend

spectacles

Does NOT mean espectáculos

It means eyeglasses

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

spectacles does NOT translate to espectáculos.

To say "espectáculos" in English, use shows.

What it IS

spectacles means eyeglasses.

Why it's confused

Spanish "espectáculo" is a show, event, or public exhibition. English "spectacles" are the eyeglasses you wear to see. A show in English is "show" or "spectacle" in the singular.

How it's pronounced

spectaclesSPÉK-ta-kls

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

He cleaned his spectacles.

Spanish

Limpió sus lentes.

English

She wears spectacles for reading.

Spanish

Usa gafas para leer.

A trick to remember it

Spectacles = eyeglasses. Shows/events (Spanish "espectáculos") = shows.

Mini quiz

"A pair of spectacles" is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "spectacles" mean in English?

"Spectacles" means "eyeglasses". It looks a lot like "espectáculos", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "espectáculos" in English?

To say "espectáculos" in English, use "shows". If you use "spectacles" instead, you would actually be saying "eyeglasses".

Do "spectacles" and "espectáculos" mean the same thing?

Spanish "espectáculo" is a show, event, or public exhibition. English "spectacles" are the eyeglasses you wear to see. A show in English is "show" or "spectacle" in the singular.

Other confusing false friends

  • Complexion

    Not complexión, it's the skin tone and appearance of the face

  • Costume

    Not costumbre, it's a disguise / dress-up outfit

  • Notice

    Not noticia, it's to become aware of / a posted notification

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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