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False cognate · False friend

billion

Does NOT mean billón

It means a thousand million (1,000,000,000)

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

billion does NOT translate to billón.

To say "billón" in English, use trillion.

What it IS

billion means a thousand million (1,000,000,000).

Why it's confused

On the traditional Spanish numeric scale, a "billón" is a million million (10¹²). English "billion" is only a thousand million (10⁹). The difference is a factor of a thousand, which can cause serious errors in financial or scientific contexts.

How it's pronounced

billionBÍ-lion

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

The company is worth a billion dollars.

Spanish

La empresa vale mil millones de dólares.

English

There are billions of stars.

Spanish

Hay miles de millones de estrellas.

A trick to remember it

Billion = a thousand million. Spanish "billón" (a million million) = trillion.

Mini quiz

"One billion" in English is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "billion" mean in English?

"Billion" means "a thousand million (1,000,000,000)". It looks a lot like "billón", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "billón" in English?

To say "billón" in English, use "trillion". If you use "billion" instead, you would actually be saying "a thousand million (1,000,000,000)".

Do "billion" and "billón" mean the same thing?

On the traditional Spanish numeric scale, a "billón" is a million million (10¹²). English "billion" is only a thousand million (10⁹). The difference is a factor of a thousand, which can cause serious errors in financial or scientific contexts.

Other confusing false friends

  • Actual

    Not actual (de ahora), it's real / genuine

  • Once

    Not once (el número 11), it's one time

  • Success

    Not suceso, it's a positive achievement / triumph

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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