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False cognate · False friend

deputy

Does NOT mean diputado

It means a second-in-command / assistant

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

deputy does NOT translate to diputado.

To say "diputado" in English, use congressman / representative.

What it IS

deputy means a second-in-command / assistant.

Why it's confused

Spanish "diputado" is an elected representative in parliament or a legislature. English "deputy" is someone's second-in-command or assistant, like a deputy sheriff. It doesn't mean a lawmaker.

How it's pronounced

deputyDÉ-piu-ti

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

The deputy sheriff arrived.

Spanish

Llegó el subcomisario.

English

She's the deputy director.

Spanish

Es la subdirectora.

A trick to remember it

Deputy = second-in-command/assistant. A member of congress (Spanish "diputado") = congressman.

Mini quiz

"The deputy manager" is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "deputy" mean in English?

"Deputy" means "a second-in-command / assistant". It looks a lot like "diputado", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "diputado" in English?

To say "diputado" in English, use "congressman / representative". If you use "deputy" instead, you would actually be saying "a second-in-command / assistant".

Do "deputy" and "diputado" mean the same thing?

Spanish "diputado" is an elected representative in parliament or a legislature. English "deputy" is someone's second-in-command or assistant, like a deputy sheriff. It doesn't mean a lawmaker.

Other confusing false friends

  • Mayor

    Not mayor (más grande), it's the head of a city government

  • Office

    Not oficio, it's a workplace / a business room

  • Policy

    Not policía, it's a rule / a set of guidelines

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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