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prize and Spanish precio

PRÁIS

In English

prize

an award won in a competition

In Spanish

precio

lo que cuesta

Spanish "precio" means: price

Why they get mixed up Spanish "precio" and English "prize" share the Latin root "pretium," meaning value or price. In Spanish, "precio" stayed as monetary value. In English, "prize" drifted toward the award won in a competition.

If you want to say...

  • prizepremio
  • priceprecio
  • to prizevalorar mucho

Examples

  • She won first prize.

    Ganó el primer premio.

  • The prize is a new car.

    El premio es un carro nuevo.

  • The winner received a cash prize of one thousand dollars.

    El ganador recibió un premio en efectivo de mil dólares.

  • She is proud of her Nobel Prize.

    Está orgullosa de su Premio Nobel.

Common mistakes in Spanish

Incorrect: Ganó el precio de la lotería.

Correct: Ganó el premio de la lotería.

Precio means price. A prize is un premio.

Incorrect: ¿Cuál es el premio de esta chamarra?

Correct: ¿Cuál es el precio de esta chamarra?

Premio is a prize or reward.

Phrases you will hear

  • first prizeprimer premio
  • a Nobel Prizeun Premio Nobel
  • a cash prizeun premio en efectivo
  • a prized possessionuna posesión muy valorada
  • the priceel precio
  • a price taguna etiqueta de precio

In a conversation

  • A:

    She won first prize.

    Ganó el primer premio.

  • B:

    What's the prize?

    ¿Cuál es el premio?

  • A:

    A new car. The price is high.

    Un auto nuevo. El precio es alto.

  • B:

    Yes, but she earned that prize.

    Sí, pero se ganó ese premio.

Test yourself

"First prize" is...

To remember it

Prize = an award. Monetary cost (Spanish "precio") = price.

Frequently asked questions

What does Spanish "precio" mean?

Spanish "precio" means "price". It looks like the English "prize", which is exactly why it gets confused, but "prize" means "an award won in a competition".

Does English "prize" mean the same as Spanish "precio"?

Spanish "precio" and English "prize" share the Latin root "pretium," meaning value or price. In Spanish, "precio" stayed as monetary value. In English, "prize" drifted toward the award won in a competition.

Written by Bryan López, Spanish and English teacher · updated
ESEN