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False cognate · False friend

ultimate

Does NOT mean último

It means the greatest / definitive

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

ultimate does NOT translate to último.

To say "último" in English, use last / final.

What it IS

ultimate means the greatest / definitive.

Why it's confused

Spanish "último" is whatever comes last, the most recent in time. English "ultimate" is the greatest, the best possible, the highest point of something. Last in English is "last" or "final."

How it's pronounced

ultimateÁL-ti-met

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

It's the ultimate adventure.

Spanish

Es la aventura definitiva.

English

Our ultimate goal is peace.

Spanish

Nuestro objetivo máximo es la paz.

A trick to remember it

Ultimate = the greatest/definitive. The last one (Spanish "último") = last/final.

Mini quiz

"The ultimate goal" is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "ultimate" mean in English?

"Ultimate" means "the greatest / definitive". It looks a lot like "último", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "último" in English?

To say "último" in English, use "last / final". If you use "ultimate" instead, you would actually be saying "the greatest / definitive".

Do "ultimate" and "último" mean the same thing?

Spanish "último" is whatever comes last, the most recent in time. English "ultimate" is the greatest, the best possible, the highest point of something. Last in English is "last" or "final."

Other confusing false friends

  • Success

    Not suceso, it's a positive achievement / triumph

  • Target

    Not tarjeta, it's a goal / a mark to aim at

  • Ultimately

    Not últimamente, it's in the end / when all is said and done

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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