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Trend & Data Verbs

Describe charts, prices, and statistics precisely: soar, plummet, surge, dwindle, plateau, and more.

C126 cards

How do you want to practice?

Terms in this deck

  • soar
    to increase quickly and greatly
  • plummet
    to decrease suddenly and dramatically
  • surge
    to increase suddenly and powerfully
  • dwindle
    to gradually become smaller or less
  • plateau
    to stop increasing or decreasing and stay level
  • stabilize
    to become steady and stop changing quickly
  • fluctuate
    to change frequently, going up and down
  • peak
    to reach the highest point
  • bottom out
    to reach the lowest point before starting to improve
  • rebound
    to increase again after a decrease

How to study this deck

These verbs describe rises, falls and stability in charts, reports and economic news: soar, plummet, plateau, fluctuate. Group them by direction (up, down, steady) and by intensity (rise slightly, soar). Practice describing a chart or your own monthly expenses with at least five of them.

The trickiest words

  • soar / plummet: soar is to rise very fast and plummet is to fall sharply. They are strong opposites.
  • plateau: it means to stop rising and stay level. It is also a noun.
  • fluctuate: it means to go up and down irregularly.

Examples in context

  • Prices soared after the shortage.

  • Their savings dwindled during the crisis.

  • Oil prices fluctuate constantly.

  • The market rebounded after the crash.

  • Enrollment has declined in recent years.

  • The rain tapered off by evening.

  • The economy contracted last quarter.

  • Online sales overtook in-store sales this year.

Mini dialogue

  • A: Sales soared in June.
  • B: Then they plummeted in July.
  • A: Now they fluctuate every week.
  • B: Hopefully they will level off and rebound soon.