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False cognate · False friend

deliberate

Does NOT mean deliberar (debatir)

It means intentional / on purpose

Written by Bryan López, English teacher · Updated September 2026

What it's NOT

deliberate does NOT translate to deliberar (debatir).

To say "deliberar (debatir)" in English, use to debate / to discuss.

What it IS

deliberate means intentional / on purpose.

Why it's confused

The Latin root "deliberare" meant to reflect before deciding. Spanish "deliberar" kept that sense of discussing and thinking it over. English "deliberate" as an adjective took on the sense of intentional, done on purpose.

How it's pronounced

deliberatedi-LÍ-be-ret

Tap the button to hear the real pronunciation.

Examples of correct use

English

It was a deliberate lie.

Spanish

Fue una mentira intencional.

English

She made a deliberate effort to help.

Spanish

Hizo un esfuerzo deliberado por ayudar.

A trick to remember it

Deliberate (adjective) = intentional/on purpose. To debate (Spanish "deliberar") = to debate.

Mini quiz

"A deliberate mistake" is a mistake that is...

Frequently asked questions

What does "deliberate" mean in English?

"Deliberate" means "intentional / on purpose". It looks a lot like "deliberar", which is exactly why it gets confused, but they don't mean the same thing.

How do you say "deliberar" in English?

To say "deliberar" in English, use "to debate / to discuss". If you use "deliberate" instead, you would actually be saying "intentional / on purpose".

Do "deliberate" and "deliberar" mean the same thing?

The Latin root "deliberare" meant to reflect before deciding. Spanish "deliberar" kept that sense of discussing and thinking it over. English "deliberate" as an adjective took on the sense of intentional, done on purpose.

Other confusing false friends

  • Actual

    Not actual (de ahora), it's real / genuine

  • Argument

    Not argumento, it's a heated discussion or fight

  • Pretend

    Not pretender, it's to fake / act as if

More confusing false friends

Library, embarrassed, actually... the full list of words that look the same but mean something different.

View full list

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