
Cooking verbs
Learn the English verbs for cooking techniques, from chopping and mixing to baking and simmering.
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Terms in this deck
- chopto cut food into pieces with a knife
- diceto cut food into small, even cubes
- sliceto cut something into thin, flat pieces
- minceto cut food into very small pieces
- cubeto cut food into cube shapes
- peelto remove the skin from a fruit or vegetable
- grateto shred food into small pieces using a grater
- shredto tear or cut food into thin strips
- mixto combine two or more ingredients together
- stirto move a spoon around in a mixture
- whiskto beat ingredients quickly with a whisk or fork
- beatto mix ingredients quickly and vigorously
- foldto gently combine a light mixture into a heavier one
- blendto mix ingredients together, often with a blender
- combineto put ingredients together
- kneadto press and fold dough with your hands
- baketo cook food in an oven using dry heat
- roastto cook meat or vegetables in an oven at high heat
- grillto cook food over direct heat, often outdoors
- fryto cook food in hot oil or fat
- deep-fryto cook food fully submerged in hot oil
- stir-fryto quickly cook small pieces of food in a hot pan while stirring
- sautéto cook food quickly in a small amount of hot oil
- simmerto cook a liquid gently, just below boiling
- boilto cook a liquid until it bubbles at a high temperature
- steamto cook food using hot steam
- poachto cook food gently in simmering liquid
- searto quickly brown the surface of food with high heat
- toastto brown bread or nuts with heat
- microwaveto cook or heat food using a microwave oven
- reheatto heat food that was already cooked
- marinateto soak food in a seasoned liquid before cooking
- seasonto add salt, spices, or herbs to food
- sprinkleto scatter small pieces or drops of something over food
- drizzleto pour a small amount of liquid over food in a thin stream
- coatto cover food evenly with a layer of something
- stuffto fill food with another ingredient
- garnishto add a small decoration to a dish
- glazeto cover food with a shiny, sweet or savory coating
- basteto pour liquid or fat over food while it cooks
- tenderizeto make meat softer and easier to chew
- measureto find the exact amount of an ingredient
- weighto find the weight of an ingredient
- pourto make a liquid flow out of a container
- layerto arrange ingredients in stacked levels
- spreadto cover a surface evenly with something soft
- mashto crush food into a soft mass
- pureeto blend food until it's completely smooth
- strainto separate liquid from solids using a strainer
- drainto remove liquid from food
- siftto pass a dry ingredient through a sieve to remove lumps
- coolto let hot food become cooler
- chillto make food cold, usually in a refrigerator
- freezeto store food at a very cold temperature
- thawto let frozen food warm up until it's no longer frozen
- defrostto remove frost or ice from frozen food
- preheatto heat an oven before putting food in it
- coverto put a lid or covering over food
- uncoverto remove a lid or covering from food
- carveto cut cooked meat into slices for serving
How to study this deck
Cooking verbs appear in any English recipe. Group them by action: cutting (chop, dice, slice), mixing (mix, stir, whisk) and cooking with heat (bake, roast, grill). Practice by reading a simple English recipe and underlining the verbs. With this deck you can follow cooking videos and books without translating.
The trickiest words
- chop / dice / mince: chop is to cut roughly, dice is to cut into small cubes and mince is to cut very fine, like garlic.
- stir / whisk / beat: stir is to move in circles, whisk is to beat with a whisk and beat is a vigorous mix.
- roast / bake: bake is for bread and cakes; roast is for meat and vegetables.
Examples in context
Chop the onions finely.
Shred the lettuce for the tacos.
Knead the dough for ten minutes.
Sauté the onions until soft.
Reheat the soup before serving.
Garnish the plate with fresh herbs.
Spread the butter on the toast.
Chill the dessert for two hours.
Mini dialogue
- A: Chop the onions and mince the garlic.
- B: Done. Should I stir the sauce?
- A: Yes, and whisk the eggs in a bowl.
- B: Then I will bake the cake for forty minutes.