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Idioms: work and business

Learn the idioms English speakers use at work, in meetings, and when talking about business and careers.

B235 cards

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Terms in this deck

  • learn the ropes
    to learn how to do a new job
  • climb the corporate ladder
    to advance to higher positions in your career
  • put in the hours
    to work hard for a long time
  • call the shots
    to be the person who makes the decisions
  • in the driver's seat
    to be in control of a situation
  • cut your losses
    to stop doing something before it gets worse
  • back to the drawing board
    to start planning again after a failed attempt
  • play it by ear
    to decide what to do as things happen, without a plan
  • the bottom line
    the most important fact or result
  • think on your feet
    to think and react quickly

How to study this deck

These idioms are heard in offices, meetings and interviews: "call the shots", "learn the ropes", "the bottom line". Learn their real meaning and use them in sentences about your own work. They are very useful for sounding natural in business English, but avoid overusing them in very formal writing.

The trickiest words

  • learn the ropes: it means to learn the basics of a new job: "It takes a month to learn the ropes".
  • call the shots: it means to make the important decisions: "Who calls the shots here?".
  • back to the drawing board: it means a plan failed and you must start over.

Examples in context

  • It took her a month to learn the ropes.

  • She's in the driver's seat on this project.

  • The bottom line is we need more sales.

  • He's in over his head with this project.

  • This campaign really moved the needle.

  • We're stuck dealing with red tape.

  • Keep your eye on the ball during the negotiation.

  • At the end of the day, it's about results.

Mini dialogue

  • A: How is your new job?
  • B: I am still learning the ropes.
  • A: Who calls the shots in your team?
  • B: Our manager. The plan failed, so it is back to the drawing board.