
Idioms: work and business
Learn the idioms English speakers use at work, in meetings, and when talking about business and careers.
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Terms in this deck
- learn the ropesto learn how to do a new job
- climb the corporate ladderto advance to higher positions in your career
- put in the hoursto work hard for a long time
- call the shotsto be the person who makes the decisions
- in the driver's seatto be in control of a situation
- cut your lossesto stop doing something before it gets worse
- back to the drawing boardto start planning again after a failed attempt
- play it by earto decide what to do as things happen, without a plan
- the bottom linethe most important fact or result
- think on your feetto think and react quickly
- get down to businessto start focusing on important work
- a dog-eat-dog worlda very competitive and ruthless environment
- wear many hatsto have many different responsibilities
- in over your headto be dealing with something too difficult for you
- par for the coursetypical, what you would expect
- sink or swima situation where you must succeed on your own or fail
- on the same wavelengthto think in a similar way as someone else
- move the needleto make a meaningful difference or impact
- low-hanging fruitthe easiest tasks or opportunities to achieve first
- game changersomething that completely changes a situation
- get the axeto be fired from a job
- red tapeexcessive bureaucratic rules and procedures
- cover all the basesto make sure everything is prepared
- take the leadto take charge of a situation
- a foot in the doora first step toward achieving something
- burn bridgesto end a relationship in a way that makes future cooperation impossible
- keep your eye on the ballto stay focused on the important thing
- off the recordsaid unofficially, not to be repeated or quoted
- on the fast trackadvancing quickly toward success in your career
- read the roomto correctly understand the mood or feelings of a group
- at the end of the dayused to say what really matters most
- run a tight shipto manage something in a strict, well-organized way
- jump shipto leave a job, project, or company, especially when it's struggling
- up and runningworking properly and in operation
- corner the marketto gain control of most of a market for a product
How to study this deck
These idioms are heard in offices, meetings and interviews: "call the shots", "learn the ropes", "the bottom line". Learn their real meaning and use them in sentences about your own work. They are very useful for sounding natural in business English, but avoid overusing them in very formal writing.
The trickiest words
- learn the ropes: it means to learn the basics of a new job: "It takes a month to learn the ropes".
- call the shots: it means to make the important decisions: "Who calls the shots here?".
- back to the drawing board: it means a plan failed and you must start over.
Examples in context
It took her a month to learn the ropes.
She's in the driver's seat on this project.
The bottom line is we need more sales.
He's in over his head with this project.
This campaign really moved the needle.
We're stuck dealing with red tape.
Keep your eye on the ball during the negotiation.
At the end of the day, it's about results.
Mini dialogue
- A: How is your new job?
- B: I am still learning the ropes.
- A: Who calls the shots in your team?
- B: Our manager. The plan failed, so it is back to the drawing board.