
"Think" expresses an opinion or assumption; "believe" expresses conviction or faith.
To have an opinion, suppose something, or process information mentally.
I think we should leave early to avoid traffic.
What do you think about the new proposal?
I did not think it would rain today. I forgot my umbrella.
To be convinced something is true, or to have faith in someone or something.
I believe everyone deserves a second chance.
Do you believe in ghosts? My roommate says he saw one.
She believes her son is innocent, despite the evidence.
Common mistake
Trick to remember it
Conviction scale: think (50-70% certain) < believe (70-90% certain) < know (100%). "I think she is right" = it seems so. "I believe she is right" = fairly convinced. "I know she is right" = absolute certainty. Use "think" for everyday opinions; reserve "believe" for deeper convictions.
Quick rule
Did you know?
"I cannot believe it" and "I cannot think of it" are near-opposites in practical use. "I cannot believe it" = I am stunned this is real (surprise, disbelief at something that has happened). "I cannot think of it" = I cannot recall it or it is not coming to mind (inability to retrieve a memory or idea). Same negation, different verbs, completely different meanings. And BELIEVE has a special use THINK does not have: religious or spiritual belief. "Do you believe in God?", here BELIEVE is the only possible verb; "Do you think in God?" does not exist as a question in this sense.
Exercise 1 · Pick the right one
I _____ she's at home. I saw her car outside.
Exercise 2 · Pick the right one
She _____ s that everyone deserves a second chance. It's a core value for her.
Exercise 3 · Form the word
"Actually" corrects or contrasts an assumption; "really" intensifies or confirms.
One desires something possible, the other desires something impossible or contrary to reality.
"Say" is to produce words; "mean" is the intention or meaning behind them.
"Above" is at a higher level without contact; "over" implies covering, movement, or crossing.
Bryan López
Founder of SpeakUP Academy