One moves toward the speaker, the other moves away from the speaker.
Verb. To move toward the location of the speaker or listener. Equivalent to "venir" in Spanish.
Can you come to my office?
¿Puedes venir a mi oficina?
Come here! I need to show you something.
¡Ven aquí! Necesito mostrarte algo.
She came to the party late.
Ella llegó tarde a la fiesta.
Verb. To move toward another place, away from the speaker. Equivalent to "ir" in Spanish.
I will go to the store tomorrow.
Iré a la tienda mañana.
Let's go to the beach!
¡Vamos a la playa!
He went home after work.
Él fue a casa después del trabajo.
Common mistake
Inviting someone to your location using "go" instead of "come". Wrong (said to your guest): "Do you want to go to my house for dinner?" (correct: Do you want to come to my house?)
Trick to remember it
Same logic as "bring/take": "Come" = movement TOWARD the speaker ("come here"). "Go" = movement AWAY from the speaker ("go there"). Bring:Take = Come:Go.
Quick rule
Is the movement toward where you (the speaker) are? Use "come". Is the movement toward somewhere else? Use "go".
Did you know?
When someone invites you somewhere and you accept, both "I'm coming" and "I'll go" work. The difference: "I'm coming" adopts the host's perspective (you arrive toward them). "I'll go" keeps your own perspective (you travel from where you are). "I'm coming" sounds more enthusiastic and committed.
Exercise 1 · Pick the right one
Can you _____ to my office? I need to show you something.
Exercise 2 · Pick the right one
I need to _____ to the pharmacy. I'll be back in 10 minutes.
Exercise 3 · Form the word
Is the movement toward where you (the speaker) are? Use "come". Is the movement toward somewhere else? Use "go".
Inviting someone to your location using "go" instead of "come". Wrong (said to your guest): "Do you want to go to my house for dinner?" (correct: Do you want to come to my house?)
Same logic as "bring/take": "Come" = movement TOWARD the speaker ("come here"). "Go" = movement AWAY from the speaker ("go there"). Bring:Take = Come:Go.
Bryan López
Founder of SpeakUP Academy