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Which one to use?Advancednounnoun

OrdinancevsOrdnance

'Ordinance' is a local law or municipal regulation; 'ordnance' refers to military weapons, ammunition, and artillery.

Side-by-side comparison

Ordinance
noun

"Ordinance" is a local rule or decree: a municipal law or regulation approved by a local authority.

  • The city passed an ordinance banning the use of single-use plastic bags at retail stores.

  • Local ordinances require noise levels to fall below 65 decibels after 10 p.m.

  • Violating the parking ordinance results in a fine of up to two hundred dollars.

Ordnance
noun

"Ordnance" refers to weapons, ammunition, and military equipment. These words sound almost identical but mean completely different things.

  • The army's ordnance team was called in to safely dispose of the unexploded shells.

  • Significant quantities of unexploded ordnance from World War II are still found in Europe today.

  • The ordnance depot was secured against unauthorised access with multiple layers of physical protection.

Common mistake

  • •"The municipality passed new ordnance" when meaning regulation is wrong (correct: ordinance, with I).
  • •"Ordnance" without I refers to military weapons and ammunition.

Trick to remember it

  • •"OrdInance" has an I like "cIvIl law", the regulation has an extra letter because it is a written rule.
  • •"Ordnance" drops the I: military equipment is stripped down to essentials.

Quick rule

  • •Is it a local law or regulation? "OrdInance" (with I).
  • •Is it military weapons or ammunition? "Ordnance" (no I).

Did you know?

Its maps are considered among the most precise in the world. "Unexploded ordnance" (UXO) remains a genuine public safety issue across Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia, where 20th-century conflicts left millions of explosive devices underground. Belgium, for example, recovers thousands of pieces of World War I artillery each year in what is known as the "Iron Harvest", farmers regularly plow up shells that have been underground for over a century.

Practise what you learned

Exercise 1 · Pick the right one

The city passed a new _____ making it illegal to park on that street after 6pm.

Exercise 2 · Pick the right one

The army had to clear the area before entering because there was unexploded _____ from the war.

Exercise 3 · Form the word

Complete: "The new _____ bans loud music after 10pm in the neighbourhood." (ordinance / ordnance)

Bryan López

Founder of SpeakUP Academy