ESEN
Which one to use?Intermediatenounverb / noun
StairvsStare
'Stair' is a single step in a staircase; 'stare' means to look fixedly at something for a long time.
Side-by-side comparison
Stair
noun"Stair" is a single step in a staircase. In plural, "stairs" is the whole staircase. "Take the stairs" = use the staircase instead of the elevator.
She sat on the bottom stair waiting for the taxi.
The building has no lift, you have to take the stairs.
One of the stairs was loose and creaked when stepped on.
Stare
verb / noun"Stare" is the verb to gaze steadily at something for a long time without looking away. "Stare at someone" = look at them fixedly. Also the noun: "a blank stare" = an empty, fixed gaze.
It is impolite to stare at people in public.
She stared at the screen for an hour without blinking.
He gave her a long, hard stare before answering.
Common mistake
- •"She staired at the wall" when meaning she gazed fixedly is wrong (correct: stared).
- •And "I ran down the stares" when meaning the steps is wrong (correct: stairs).
Trick to remember it
- •"Stair" has AI like "air", you climb stairs to reach higher air.
- •"Stare" ends in ARE, when someone stares at you, you want to ask "what ARE you looking at?"
Quick rule
Is it a step in a staircase? "Stair." Is it a fixed, prolonged gaze? "Stare."
Did you know?
Staircase design is a specialized architectural discipline that follows Blondel's formula: one riser plus two treads should equal approximately 63 cm for the staircase to be ergonomic and comfortable to climb. This formula is used in construction worldwide. Staircases that violate this proportion feel wrong even when they look beautiful, the human body detects the irregularity even when the eye does not. And STARE, the fixed gaze, has its own social rules: in most cultures, maintaining direct eye contact for more than 3-5 seconds is considered a challenging or rude stare.
Practise what you learned
Exercise 1 · Pick the right one
She climbed the _____ s to the third floor because the lift was broken.
Exercise 2 · Pick the right one
He kept _____ ing at his phone during the meal. It was very rude.
Exercise 3 · Form the word
Related word pairs
AcceptvsExcept
One means to receive or agree to something, the other means to exclude or not include.
AdvicevsAdvise
'Advice' is the guidance you receive (noun); 'advise' is the act of giving that guidance (verb).
AffectvsEffect
'Affect' is the verb meaning to influence something; 'effect' is the noun meaning result or consequence.
AislevsIsle
'Aisle' is the walkway between rows of seats or shelves; 'isle' is a small island.
Bryan López
Founder of SpeakUP Academy