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Which one to use?Advancedstructurestructure
The more... the morevsThe + comparative
The structure 'the more ... the more' expresses two parallel changes; it requires 'the' + comparative in both clauses.
Side-by-side comparison
The more... the more
structureThe structure "the + comparative... the + comparative" expresses that two things change proportionally: as one increases, the other changes accordingly.
The more you practise speaking, the more confident you will feel in real conversations.
The longer you wait to start, the harder it will be to catch up with the others.
The more vocabulary you learn, the easier it becomes to understand films without subtitles.
The + comparative
structureIt does not need an explicit verb: "The more you practice, the better you get". Both parts take "the" and a comparative. It is a fixed structure with no variation.
When it comes to practising English, the sooner the better, do not wait.
If you want to improve quickly, the more time you put in, the better the results.
I asked them to deliver it as soon as possible, the sooner the better for everyone.
Common mistake
Three frequent errors:
- 1.Superlative instead of comparative: "The most you practice, the most you improve" = wrong. Correct: "The MORE you practice, the MORE you improve."
- 2.Omitting THE before the comparative: "More you practice, more you improve" = wrong (THE is mandatory in both clauses).
- 3.Wrong order: the comparative must come directly after THE, not at the end.
Trick to remember it
- •Formula: THE + COMPARATIVE + [rest of clause], THE + COMPARATIVE + [result].
- •Quick check: does THE appear before each comparative? Yes = correct; missing one = incorrect.
- •Fixed variants without verbs: "the sooner the better," "the more the merrier," "the bigger the better."
Quick rule
THE + comparative ... THE + comparative. Never superlative. Never without THE. Short adjective: "the faster / the higher." Long adjective: "the more complex / the less efficient."
Did you know?
The THE in "the more... the more" is not the ordinary definite article, but a fossilized form of the INSTRUMENTAL CASE of Old English, a form that expressed proportionality ("by that much more"). Over time English lost the instrumental case and this THE became frozen in this single construction. Fascinatingly, the parallel proportionality structure exists in nearly all Indo-European languages: Spanish "cuanto más... más," German "je mehr... desto mehr," French "plus... plus." This suggests the cognitive structure of expressing parallel proportionality is so fundamental that all these languages developed similar constructions, either through convergent evolution or inherited from common Proto-Indo-European.
Practise what you learned
Exercise 1 · Pick the right one
When it comes to salsa dancing, _____ you practise, _____ you get.
Exercise 2 · Pick the right one
_____ people we invite to the party, _____ fun it will be.
Exercise 3 · Form the word
Related word pairs
ComparativevsSuperlative
The comparative compares two things; the superlative designates the extreme in a group of three or more.
FewvsA few
'Few' has negative meaning (almost none); 'a few' has positive meaning (some, though not many).
So + adjective/adverb + thatvsSuch + noun + that
'So' + adjective/adverb + 'that'; 'such' + noun phrase + 'that'; both express a degree so extreme it produces a result.
AvsAn
'A' is used before consonant sounds; 'an' is used before vowel sounds.
Bryan López
Founder of SpeakUP Academy